• New child / person in a classroom
  • Foreigner
  • National / ethnic / minority multicultural family
  • Living abroad
  • Multilingual #1
  • Poor majority language proficiency #1
  • Possibility of language deficits
  • Psychological/emotional reasons

Psychological/emotional reasons

In some cases, language difficulties may be linked to psychological reactions to difficult experiences (see traumatic and crisis reasons for migration, risk of post-traumatic stress disorder).